1 Samuel 20:11

Authorized King James Version

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And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ And Jonathan H3083
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ And Jonathan
Strong's: H3083
Word #: 2 of 10
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
דָּוִ֔ד unto David H1732
דָּוִ֔ד unto David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 4 of 10
david, the youngest son of jesse
לְכָ֖ה H1980
לְכָ֖ה
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 10
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַיֵּֽצְא֥וּ And they went out H3318
וַיֵּֽצְא֥וּ And they went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 6 of 10
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ into the field H7704
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ into the field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 7 of 10
a field (as flat)
וַיֵּֽצְא֥וּ And they went out H3318
וַיֵּֽצְא֥וּ And they went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 8 of 10
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם both H8147
שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם both
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 9 of 10
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ into the field H7704
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ into the field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 10 of 10
a field (as flat)

Analysis & Commentary

And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

Jonathan's invitation - 'Come, and let us go out into the field' - moved their conversation to a place of privacy. The field provided space away from palace observers and listeners. The phrase 'both of them' emphasizes their unity of purpose as they walked together into open ground. This field would become the location for their signal system and their final private farewell. Important conversations often require intentional removal from normal settings. Sometimes we must create space for vulnerability and commitment.

Historical Context

Fields outside cities offered privacy unavailable in palace courts. Ancient monarchies employed many servants who might overhear and report conversations. Jonathan's choice of location showed awareness of security concerns.

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